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Since premiering at Court Theatre in 2018, Manual Cinema's Frankenstein has stood as one of Chicago's most remarkable theatrical achievements. Returning for just five performances at the Studebaker Theater, the work remains every bit as mesmerizing today as when theatergoers first encountered it. More than an adaptation of Mary Shelley's classic Gothic novel, Frankenstein is a work of brilliant art, a breathtaking fusion of theater, film, music, and visual storytelling that pushes the boundaries of what live performance can accomplish.

Few companies blur the line between theater, cinema, and visual art as completely as Manual Cinema. Through the collective's signature combination of shadow puppetry, miniatures, projected imagery, live acting, original music, and meticulously crafted sound design, Frankenstein unfolds with the wonder of watching a dream take shape in real time. Perhaps most impressive is the dual experience the company creates, allowing audiences to become immersed in the finished cinematic image while simultaneously appreciating the artistry required to produce it.

What makes this version so compelling is its refusal to settle for a straightforward retelling. Rather than focusing solely on Victor Frankenstein and his doomed creation, the piece intertwines the familiar narrative with the life of Mary Shelley herself. Conceived and directed by Drew Dir and devised by Dir, Sarah Fornace, and Julia Miller, the work finds unexpected psychological depth in the parallels between creator and creation. The result is an emotionally resonant exploration of grief, ambition, responsibility, and the mysterious spark behind artistic creation. Shelley's experiences become inseparable from the tale she imagined, giving fresh dimension to a story many may think they know by heart.

Manual Cinema's Frankenstein. Photo courtesy Elly White.

Manual Cinema's technical accomplishments remain astonishing. The performers serve simultaneously as actors, puppeteers, camera and overhead projection operators, and illusionists, constructing intricate visual worlds before our eyes. Every shadow, every miniature landscape, and every carefully choreographed movement contributes to a cinematic language that feels both innovative and timeless. At times, the work's rich layering of imagery demands careful attention, but the payoff more than justifies the investment. Watching the mechanics at work only deepens one's appreciation for the craftsmanship involved. The production's richly imagined visual language owes much to an exceptional design team. Shadow Puppet Design by Drew Dir and Liza Breit, Projections and Scenic Design by Rasean Davante Johnson, and 3D Puppet Design by Liza Breit provide the foundation for the show's arresting imagery. Lighting Design by Claire Chrzan adds atmosphere and dramatic texture, while Costume and Wig Design by Meka van der Ploeg and Prop Design by Lara Musard enrich the world with thoughtful detail and period character.

Sarah Fornace is a force and anchors the evening with beautifully realized portrayals of both Victor Frankenstein and Mary Shelley, illuminating the parallels between the ambitious scientist and the visionary author who imagined him. Kara Davidson proves equally compelling as both the Creature and Elizabeth Frankenstein, bringing remarkable humanity and quiet complexity to each role. Together, their performances ensure that beneath the show's dazzling technical achievements beats a deeply human heart.

The evocative original score and sound design by Ben Kauffman and Kyle Vegter prove equally vital, transforming every scene into an immersive sensory experience. The music heightens the emotional stakes while the live effects establish an atmosphere that ranges from intimate reflection to Gothic grandeur. There is also something undeniably enjoyable about watching the musicians positioned around the stage assemble the show's haunting sonic landscape in real time, revealing yet another layer of Manual Cinema's theatrical ingenuity. The visual and sonic elements combine to produce an experience that feels as sweeping as a feature film while maintaining the immediacy and vulnerability of live theater.

That artistry was especially evident from our seats directly in front of percussionist Justin Peters (performing the night I attended), whose work became a captivating attraction in its own right. Surrounded by towering xylophones and an eclectic collection of suspended objects that ranged from hubcaps and planters to what appeared to be a kitchen sink, Peters coaxed an astonishing variety of sounds from each piece, his dexterity and precision adding another captivating layer to Manual Cinema's intricate theatrical machinery. The variety of instruments on display is every bit as fascinating as the sounds they produce. 

Sarah Fornace as Mary Shelley in Manual Cinema's Frankenstein. Photo by Drew Dir.

One of the evening's greatest delights came after the final curtain. Guests were invited to join the actors, musicians, projectionists, and artistic team onstage to discover firsthand how Manual Cinema brings its signature illusions to life. Visitors could handle puppets, experiment with projectors, appear on camera, and watch their own silhouettes become part of the visual storytelling. Beyond the opportunity to ask questions, take photographs and videos, and interact with the artists, the experience beautifully reinforced one of the company's central ideas: understanding the process does not diminish the magic - it makes it even more extraordinary.

Yet for all its technical and musical wizardry, Frankenstein never loses sight of its humanity. At its heart lies a poignant examination of loneliness, longing, and the desperate need for connection. The Creature emerges not merely as a monster but as a profoundly sympathetic figure whose search for acceptance speaks across centuries. Likewise, the portrayal of Mary Shelley reveals the often-painful relationship between art and life, suggesting that creation itself can be both beautiful and terrifying.

The Halloween season offers no shortage of spooky entertainment, but few works achieve the artistic depth, technical ingenuity, and emotional impact of Manual Cinema's Frankenstein. Years after its debut, it remains a defining achievement of Chicago theater and a shining example of the city's creative excellence. For those fortunate enough to experience one of its five performances only, October 28-November 1, 2026, at the Studebaker Theater, this extraordinary presentation serves as a reminder that great theater can still inspire awe.

Frankenstein is more than a theatrical event. It is a masterwork of visual storytelling, a triumph of imagination and technique, and one of the most distinctive theatrical works to emerge from Chicago in the past decade.

Manual Cinema returns to the Studebaker Theater with A Christmas Carol for a limited engagement December 18-27.

Highly Recommended.

Studebaker Theater in the Fine Arts Building

75 minutes – no intermission

Tickets and information: Fine Arts Building - FrankensteinFrankenstein

Published in Theatre in Review

Chicago-based Emmy Award-winning performance collective and film/video production company Manual Cinema premiered two new hand-animated films at the Obama Presidential Center Museum earlier this year. Now, the company is bringing two of its acclaimed live-action productions back to Chicago's historic Studebaker Theater at the Fine Arts Building, where audiences can witness Manual Cinema's handmade magic created before their eyes with performers, musicians, and hundreds of puppets.

Timed to coincide with the Halloween and Christmas holidays, Manual Cinema and the Studebaker Theater co-present Manual Cinema's Frankenstein, an adaptation of Mary Shelley's Gothic horror novel, for four performances only October 30–November 1, 2026; and Manual Cinema's Christmas Carol, a unique take on the Charles Dickens classic, from December 18–27, 2026.

Tickets for Frankenstein and Manual Cinema's Christmas Carol at the Studebaker Theater (410 S. Michigan Avenue, Chicago) go on sale Friday, August 28. Tickets are $35-$75, with student tickets available for $25 with proof of ID. For more information and to purchase tickets, visit fineartsbuilding.com/studebaker.

"Manual Cinema is a truly exceptional team of multidisciplinary artists, as demonstrated by the fact that they were tapped to create two short films for the Obama Presidential Center Museum," says Jacob Harvey, Managing Artistic Director of the Fine Arts Building and Studebaker Theater. "We're thrilled to bring their productions of Frankenstein and Manual Cinema's Christmas Carol back to the Studebaker this year, where audiences can experience the magic of their live-action, handmade filmmaking in person."

"We're so excited to be returning to the Studebaker Theater with Frankenstein and Manual Cinema's Christmas Carol!" adds Drew Dir, Co-Artistic Director of Manual Cinema. "Our adaptation of Mary Shelley's classic gothic novel has been touring the Western Hemisphere for years, and we're thrilled to bring it back home for an encore Halloween engagement. Meanwhile, Manual Cinema's Christmas Carol has become a beloved holiday tradition for our fans—we're thrilled to give Chicago audiences another chance to see it!"

SHOW DETAILS

Frankenstein

Studebaker Theater at the Fine Arts Building

410 S. Michigan Avenue, Chicago

October 30–November 1, 2026

In Manual Cinema's thrilling version of the classic Gothic tale Frankenstein, the Chicago-based performance collective imaginatively combines shadow puppetry, cinematic techniques, and live sound effects and music in a haunting show unlike any other. The production stitches together the fictional story of Frankenstein with the biography of the original novel's author, Mary Shelley, to create an unexpected tale about the beauty and horror of creation.

Frankenstein is adapted from the novel by Mary Shelley, with a concept by Drew Dir. The production is devised by Drew Dir, Sarah Fornace and Julia Miller. Original music and sound design are by Ben Kauffman and Kyle Vegter.

Performance times:

Friday, Oct. 30 at 7:30 p.m. (press opening)

Saturday, Oct. 31 at 7:30 p.m. and 10 p.m.

Sunday, Nov. 1 at 3 p.m.

Manual Cinema's Christmas Carol

Studebaker Theater at the Fine Arts Building

410 S. Michigan Avenue, Chicago

December 18–27, 2026

Featuring hundreds of handmade puppets, immersive sound design and a stunning live score, Manual Cinema's Christmas Carol is a holiday show unlike any other. Avowed holiday skeptic Aunt Trudy has been reluctantly recruited to carry on her late husband Joe's tradition of spreading Christmas cheer, and recreates his annual Christmas Carol puppet show over Zoom while the family celebrates from afar. But as Trudy dives deeper into the story, the puppets take on a life of their own and the family call transforms into a breathtaking, one-of-a-kind cinematic reimagining of Dickens's classic ghost story.

Manual Cinema's Christmas Carol is adapted from the novel by Charles Dickens and devised by Manual Cinema, with additional writing by Nate Marshall. Storyboards and puppet design are by Drew Dir, with original score and sound design by Ben Kauffman and Kyle Vegter, and lighting design by Trey Brazeal.

Performance times:

Friday, Dec. 18 at 7:30 p.m. (press opening)

Saturday, Dec. 19 at 1 p.m. and 5 p.m.

Sunday, Dec. 20 at 2 p.m.

Wednesday, Dec. 23 at 7:30 p.m.

Thursday, Dec. 24 at 2 p.m.

Saturday, Dec. 26 at 1 p.m. and 5 p.m.

Sunday, Dec. 27 at 2 p.m.

About the Fine Arts Building and Studebaker Theater

The Fine Arts Building, which celebrated its 125th anniversary in 2023, is a home for art in all forms: from pioneers like Poetry magazine's founding publisher Harriet Monroe, architect Frank Lloyd Wright, illustrator W. W. Denslow, sculptor Lorado Taft and the Chicago Little Theatre, to the ongoing legacies of painters, musicians, booksellers, puppeteers, dancers, photographers and craftspeople who inhabit the building today, the Fine Arts Building is buzzing with more than a century of Chicago creativity and innovation.

A Chicago Landmark since 1978, the building features original Art Nouveau murals from the late 19th century and the Studebaker Theater, one of the city's oldest and most significant live theatrical venues. Following a major multi-million-dollar renovation of the Studebaker led by Berger Realty Group and completed in 2022, the theater has been home to NPR's popular news quiz show "Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!" and has hosted performances from new musicals including 44: The Obama Musical, Roald Dahl's The Enormous Crocodile, and Jim Henson's Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas, along with productions Ava: The Secret Conversations starring Elizabeth McGovern and Manual Cinema's Christmas Carol. For more information, visit fineartsbuilding.com.

About Manual Cinema

Manual Cinema is an Emmy Award-winning performance collective, design studio, and film/video production company founded in 2010 by Drew Dir, Sarah Fornace, Ben Kauffman, Julia Miller and Kyle Vegter. Manual Cinema combines handmade shadow puppetry, cinematic techniques, and innovative sound and music to create immersive stories for stage and screen. Using vintage overhead projectors, multiple screens, puppets, actors, live feed cameras, multi-channel sound design, and live music, Manual Cinema transforms the experience of attending the cinema and imbues it with liveness, ingenuity, and theatricality.

The company was awarded an Emmy in 2017 for "The Forger," a video created for The New York Times, and named Chicago Artists of the Year in 2018 by the Chicago Tribune. Their shadow puppet animations were featured in the 2021 film remake of Candyman, directed by Nia DaCosta and produced by Jordan Peele's Monkeypaw Productions. In collaboration with the Obama Foundation and Batwin + Robin Productions, Manual Cinema created two animated films for the Obama Presidential Center Museum in Chicago, Ten Letters a Day and Power of Place.

Recent productions include Leonardo! A Wonderful Show About A Terrible Monster, based on books by Mo Willems, an adaptation of Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol, and a revamped production of The Magic City, based on Edith Nesbit's 1910 novel. In 2023, Manual Cinema completed production on their first self-produced short film, Future Feeling, and toured with folk rock band Iron & Wine the following year. In Summer 2025, Manual Cinema premiered their latest feature production, The 4th Witch—a bold and imaginative inversion of Macbeth that is now touring.

Published in Upcoming Theatre

As someone who is ever the cynic about telling the same old stories every year under the guise of tradition, A Christmas Carol rarely draws me in. Manual Cinema’s latest production, however, takes a Christmas classic and makes it new again. Told through the eyes of a narrator who shares my skepticism, Dickens’ nearly 200-year-old tale becomes something modern and accessible, shaped by humor and a perspective that understands both the fatigue of repetition and the value of returning to the story.

The first Christmas following the loss of her husband, Aunt Trudy finds herself celebrating on Zoom, begrudgingly carrying on his tradition of performing a one-man puppet show of Charles Dickens’ Christmas Carol for his family. Throughout the night, Trudy experiences every stage of grief, struggling to complete the classic story, and is joined by three ghosts (Lizi Breit, Julia Miller, and Jeffery Paschal) who transform the puppetry from a faltering solo obligation into a fluid, ensemble-driven act of storytelling.

Everyone knows that for every moment that appears effortlessly onstage, there’s ten times as much unseen labor happening behind the scenes. In Manual Cinema’s production, however, much of the typically unshown work takes place on stage. Rather than hiding the mechanics of either the puppetry or music, the show invites the audience to watch its intricate systems at work, transforming the process itself into part of the performance.

The immediate set is Aunt Trudy’s half-packed house, allowing us to watch her in the behind-the-scenes reality of her puppet show. Above this is a projector screen that displays Trudy's show from the other perspective of the video call, allowing us to also watch the show as a member of the Zoom. On one side of Trudy’s space is a projection set-up where the three ghost/puppeteers perform what almost looks like a choreographed dance while creating some of the most intricate and beautifully animated visuals I’ve seen – not only are the puppeteers creating these images LIVE, but also while physically performing themselves. On the other side is the pit orchestra, playing live on stage and dressed in typical performance blacks, who feel almost like esemplastic shadow puppets who also provided beautiful instrumental and stunning vocals throughout the show.

At the center of it all – a smart adaptation of a classic, stunning puppetry, and haunting music – is everyone’s new favorite aunt, Aunt Trudy, played by LaKecia Harris. Truly incredible on every level, Harris portrays a grieving widow and beginner puppeteer on the big screen while simultaneously operating as a vital part of the onstage puppeteering machine, grounding the production with warmth, humor, and emotional clarity.

If you’re a fan of A Christmas Carol, then you have to see this show. And, if you’re a bit tired of the old story, this may be exactly what changes your mind.

Manual Cinema’s Christmas Carol is running at Studebaker Theater through December 28th, as well as live streaming the production on select dates. Tickets are available at

https://manualcinema.com/work/christmas-carol-live.

Published in Theatre in Review
Sunday, 06 December 2020 13:52

Review: Manual Cinema's "A Christmas Carol"

Every December the Chicago theater community goes into full holiday mode, producing a wide array of favorites for reliably sold out houses. COVID obviously has altered many traditions, and theatrical performances have been forced to digitize operations or simply skip this year.

Manuel cinema hadn’t planned on doing a holiday show this year, but when COVID paused the theatre community, they pivoted and began work on a “Christmas Carol.

Working as an ensemble; the narrator (N LaQuis Harkins), the musicians (led by Ben Kauffman) and the shadow puppeteers (helmed by Lizi Breit), Manual Cinema creates a near perfect contribution to Chicago’s holiday theatre landscape. Manual Cinema’s production team has impressively navigated the hurdles of our newfangled telecommunication to present this intricate performance live every night without hiccup. In fact, their telling of ‘A Christmas Carol’ seems more suited to this format than a traditional theater space.

In rich textures and arresting original music, Manual Cinema creates gorgeous imagery with overhead projections, shadow puppetry and other clever slights of hand. There is truly nothing else like it, and yet so much of it recalls the warmth of classic Christmas TV specials like ‘Charlie Brown’ and the Bass Rankin films.

Instead of a tried and true standard adaptation of the Dickens story, this version is framed out by the narrator, Aunt Trudy, played by N LaQuis Harkins. Trudy is suffering from the loss of her husband, Uncle Joe, who used to put on a puppet show every Christmas. Trudy struggles with the Zoom call as she banters with her family and the show gives way to the Dickens tale.


This production does not ignore the elephant in the room, and though it seems too soon be part of our Christmas narrative, Manual Cinema deals addresses the realities of COVID without getting political. Given this work is so timely, it’s fun to imagine how it might be changed to be a bit more timeless in the future, however it does create an interesting snapshot of Christmas 2020. Manual Cinema’s ‘Christmas Carol’ is a bold new take on a classic, retold as a heartfelt animated Christmas card.

Through December 20th. manualcinema.com/christmascarol/

Published in Theatre in Review

 

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